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# Asia’s Future Hinges on How India and China Manage Their Rise: Anil Chauhan
- URL: https://www.theglobalvoice.com/asias-future-hinges-on-how-india-and-china-manage-their-rise-anil-chauhan/
- Published: 2026-09-06T14:03:41.000Z
- Updated: 2026-09-06T14:04:11.000Z
- Description: Former Indian military chief says Asia's future depends on managing India-China rise, as border talks loom amid Arunachal Pradesh tensions.
- Author: TGV Desk
- Tags: geopolitics, Top Stories, asia, India, that is Bharat, conflict

Former Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan has said the future of Asia will depend substantially on how India and China manage their simultaneous rise, arguing that the relationship between the two powers cannot remain defined solely by their unresolved border dispute.

Speaking at the 22nd Govind Ballabh Pant Memorial Lecture on “Threats and Challenges to India's Security” in New Delhi, Chauhan described China as a long-term and comprehensive challenge for India but stressed that competition between the two countries must coexist with continued engagement.

“Our relationship with China cannot be held hostage only to boundary issues,” Chauhan said. He described India and China as two major Asian powers, large economies and civilisational states that cooperate in some areas while competing for markets and influence and holding different views on aspects of the regional and global order.

“The future of Asia, I believe, will depend substantially on how India and China manage their simultaneous rise,” he said.

Chauhan pointed to forums such as BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation as platforms through which New Delhi and Beijing can continue engaging despite their differences.

His remarks come at a particularly significant moment in India-China military relations.

Senior Indian and Chinese military commanders are scheduled to meet on Sunday at the Wacha-Damai Border Meeting Point in Arunachal Pradesh for the first Corps Commander-level talks held in the eastern sector. Previous Corps Commander meetings following the 2020 border crisis were concentrated on resolving friction points in eastern Ladakh.

The latest talks are expected to focus on maintaining stability along the Line of Actual Control and addressing concerns in the eastern sector, including recent tensions in the Taksing area of Arunachal Pradesh's Upper Subansiri district.

The military meeting follows the 25th round of Special Representatives talks between National Security Adviser Ajit Doval and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi in Beijing on August 25.

Those discussions produced an eight-point consensus aimed at strengthening management of the disputed frontier. Both countries agreed that incidents on the ground should be addressed rapidly through existing diplomatic and military channels to prevent misunderstanding and miscalculation. They also agreed to establish two additional senior military meeting points and two additional border military hotlines in the eastern and middle sectors.

Despite those efforts, Chauhan cautioned that the underlying boundary problem remains unresolved.

India and China do not have a mutually agreed definition of the LAC. Differing perceptions of where the frontier lies, combined with infrastructure development and forward deployment of military forces, continue to create conditions in which relatively small incidents can escalate into larger confrontations, he said.

The relationship deteriorated dramatically following the military standoff that began in eastern Ladakh in 2020\. The Galwan Valley clash in June that year killed 20 Indian soldiers and at least four Chinese troops, marking the deadliest confrontation between the two countries in decades.

A series of military and diplomatic negotiations subsequently produced disengagement arrangements at several friction points. Relations have gradually improved since India and China reached an agreement in October 2024 concerning patrolling arrangements in Depsang and Demchok, but the broader boundary dispute remains unresolved.

Chauhan's argument is that India's China policy therefore requires two tracks: maintaining sufficient military strength to deter aggression along the border while continuing political, economic and diplomatic engagement with Beijing.

He said India must remain vigilant and maintain credible capabilities because of the possibility of friction along the frontier, but added that the relationship is considerably broader than the boundary question.

Chauhan also placed the India-China relationship within a wider period of geopolitical uncertainty, arguing that established global balances are weakening while a new international order is still taking shape.

For India, he said, that environment requires greater self-reliance, reduced vulnerabilities and diversified relationships rather than excessive dependence on individual countries.

His remarks underline the strategic dilemma facing New Delhi: China remains India's most consequential long-term military competitor, yet the two countries are also major economies whose choices will help determine the balance of power across Asia.

How they manage that combination of competition, deterrence and cooperation, Chauhan argued, could ultimately shape not only bilateral relations but the geopolitical direction of the continent.